‹ Back
Kisspeptin-10 · How it works
Above GnRH, not beside it
Kisspeptin binds KISS1R, also called GPR54, a G-protein coupled receptor sitting on the GnRH neurons of the hypothalamus. Binding runs through Gq, phospholipase C, IP3 and DAG, which depolarises the neuron and makes it fire. The GnRH it releases travels the short portal vessels to the pituitary, which answers with LH and FSH, and those reach the testis or ovary to make testosterone or oestrogen. Kisspeptin therefore sits one level above the entire chain, which is why it moves the whole axis rather than one hormone.
Sources
Read the original sources
- The GPR54 gene as a regulator of puberty (Abstract · checked 2026-10-13)
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to loss of function of the KiSS1-derived peptide receptor GPR54 (Abstract · checked 2026-10-13)
- Kisspeptin-10: short human hormone studies (George and colleagues · 2011 · Published abstract · checked 2026-10-08)